diff --git a/src/js/util.js b/src/js/util.js
index 8661dd9..2f9d8d0 100644
--- a/src/js/util.js
+++ b/src/js/util.js
@@ -1,5 +1,13 @@
+// Utility functions used elsewhere in the codebase. Most JavaScript files on
+// the site use some functions defined in this file.
+
 import _ from 'lodash';
 
+// Generate an `Event` object for triggering a custom event.
+//
+// - __name__ - Name of the custom event. This should be a String.
+// - __detail__ - Event details. The event details are provided to the event
+//    handler.
 function customEvent(name, detail) {
   var evt = document.createEvent('Event');
   evt.initEvent(name, true, true);
@@ -7,7 +15,12 @@ function customEvent(name, detail) {
   return evt;
 }
 
-
+// Add extra fields to a bounding box returned by `getBBox`. Specifically adds
+// details about the box's axis points (used when positioning elements for
+// display).
+//
+// - __box__ - Bounding box object to update. Attributes `ax`, `ax2`, and `ay`
+//    will be added if they are not already defined.
 function normalizeBBox(box) {
   return _.extend({
     ax: box.x,
@@ -16,6 +29,12 @@ function normalizeBBox(box) {
   }, box);
 }
 
+// Positions a collection of items with their axis points aligned along a
+// horizontal line. This leads to the items being spaced horizontally and
+// effectively centered vertically.
+//
+// - __items__ - Array of items to be positioned
+// - __options.padding__ - Number of pixels to leave between items
 function spaceHorizontally(items, options) {
   var verticalCenter = 0;
 
@@ -23,6 +42,8 @@ function spaceHorizontally(items, options) {
     padding: 0
   });
 
+  // Set horizontal position of items with padding between them, and calculate
+  // where the axis points should be positioned vertically.
   _.reduce(items, (offset, item) => {
     var box;
 
@@ -35,6 +56,7 @@ function spaceHorizontally(items, options) {
     return offset + options.padding + box.width;
   }, 0);
 
+  // Set vertical position of items to align their axis points.
   for (var item of items) {
     let box = normalizeBBox(item.getBBox());
 
@@ -44,6 +66,10 @@ function spaceHorizontally(items, options) {
   }
 }
 
+// Positions a collection of items centered horizontally in a vertical stack.
+//
+// - __items__ - Array of items to be positioned
+// - __options.padding__ - Number of pixels to leave between items
 function spaceVertically(items, options) {
   var horizontalCenter = 0;
 
@@ -51,6 +77,8 @@ function spaceVertically(items, options) {
     padding: 0
   });
 
+  // Set vertical position of items with padding between them, and calculate
+  // where the center of each item should be positioned horizontally.
   _.reduce(items, (offset, item) => {
     var box;
 
@@ -64,6 +92,7 @@ function spaceVertically(items, options) {
     return offset + options.padding + box.height;
   }, 0);
 
+  // Set horizontal position of items to align their centers.
   for (var item of items) {
     item.transform(Snap.matrix()
       .add(item.transform().localMatrix)
@@ -71,16 +100,27 @@ function spaceVertically(items, options) {
   }
 }
 
+// Creates a Promise that will be resolved after a specified delay.
+//
+// - __delay__ - Time in milliseconds to wait before resolving promise.
 function wait(delay) {
   return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
     setTimeout(resolve, delay);
   });
 }
 
+// Creates a Promise that will be resolved after 0 milliseconds. This is used
+// to create a short delay that allows the browser to address any pending tasks
+// while the JavaScript VM is not active.
 function tick() {
   return wait(0);
 }
 
+// Re-throws an exception asynchronously. This is used to expose an exception
+// that was created during a Promise operation to be handled by global error
+// handlers (and to be displayed in the browser's debug console).
+//
+// - __error__ - Error/exception object to be re-thrown to the browser.
 function exposeError(error) {
   tick().then(() => {
     throw error;