更新 'README.md'

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Jay 2019-06-05 14:21:43 +00:00
parent e02b458ac1
commit 2c47462908

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@ -5,12 +5,13 @@ OS: Debian / Ubuntu
---- ----
## 安裝步驟 ## 安裝步驟
- 安裝 Nginx - 安裝 Nginx
```bash ```
sudo apt-get install nginx sudo apt-get install nginx
``` ```
- 安裝 MariaDB (MySQL) - 安裝 MariaDB (MySQL)
> 官方網站 https://downloads.mariadb.org/mariadb/repositories/ > 官方網站 https://downloads.mariadb.org/mariadb/repositories/
```bash
```
# 安裝系統依賴 # 安裝系統依賴
sudo apt-get install software-properties-common dirmngr sudo apt-get install software-properties-common dirmngr
# 新增安裝包來源與金鑰 # 新增安裝包來源與金鑰
@ -21,8 +22,9 @@ sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install mariadb-server sudo apt-get install mariadb-server
``` ```
- 修改資料庫設定 - 修改資料庫設定
> 設定資料庫文字編碼為UTF-8 > 設定資料庫文字編碼為UTF-8
```bash
```
# sudo vim /etc/mysql/mariadb.cnf # sudo vim /etc/mysql/mariadb.cnf
# MariaDB-specific config file. # MariaDB-specific config file.
# Read by /etc/mysql/my.cnf # Read by /etc/mysql/my.cnf
@ -44,21 +46,21 @@ collation_server = utf8_general_ci
# Import all .cnf files from configuration directory # Import all .cnf files from configuration directory
``` ```
- 重啟資料庫完成設定 - 重啟資料庫完成設定
```bash ```
sudo systemctl restart mysql sudo systemctl restart mysql
``` ```
- 安裝 PHP-FPM 與相關套件 (PHP 7.0) - 安裝 PHP-FPM 與相關套件 (PHP 7.0)
```bash ```
sudo apt-get install php7.0-cli php7.0-curl php7.0-dev php7.0-fpm php7.0-imap php7.0-intl php7.0-json php7.0-mbstring php7.0-mcrypt php7.0-mysql php7.0-readline php7.0-xml php7.0-xmlrpc php7.0-zip sudo apt-get install php7.0-cli php7.0-curl php7.0-dev php7.0-fpm php7.0-imap php7.0-intl php7.0-json php7.0-mbstring php7.0-mcrypt php7.0-mysql php7.0-readline php7.0-xml php7.0-xmlrpc php7.0-zip
``` ```
- 修改 php-fpm 設定 - 修改 php-fpm 設定
```bash ```
# sudo vim /etc/php/7.0/fpm/pool.d/www.conf # sudo vim /etc/php/7.0/fpm/pool.d/www.conf
# 確認 fpm cgi 監聽位置 # 確認 fpm cgi 監聽位置
listen = /run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock listen = /run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock
``` ```
- 新增 Nginx 執行 PHP 設定 - 新增 Nginx 執行 PHP 設定
```bash ```
# sudo vim /etc/nginx/php-fpm.conf # sudo vim /etc/nginx/php-fpm.conf
location ~ \.php$ { location ~ \.php$ {
include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf; include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
@ -70,11 +72,11 @@ location ~ \.php$ {
} }
``` ```
- 產生SSL DHParam - 產生SSL DHParam
```bash ```
sudo openssl -out /etc/nginx/dhparam.pem 2048 sudo openssl -out /etc/nginx/dhparam.pem 2048
``` ```
- 新增Let's encrypt 設定 - 新增Let's encrypt 設定
```bash ```
# sudo vim /etc/nginx/letsencrypt.conf # sudo vim /etc/nginx/letsencrypt.conf
location ^~ /.well-known/acme-challenge/ { location ^~ /.well-known/acme-challenge/ {
default_type "text/plain"; default_type "text/plain";
@ -82,12 +84,13 @@ location ^~ /.well-known/acme-challenge/ {
} }
``` ```
- 安裝 Certbot (let's encrypt cli) - 安裝 Certbot (let's encrypt cli)
```bash ```
sudo apt-get install certbot -t stretch-backports sudo apt-get install certbot -t stretch-backports
``` ```
- 修改 Nginx 設定用來執行 Let's encrypt - 修改 Nginx 設定用來執行 Let's encrypt
> 找到 location / 在上面新增 include letsencrypt.conf; > 找到 location / 在上面新增 include letsencrypt.conf;
```bash
```
# sudo vim /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default # sudo vim /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
include letsencrypt.conf; include letsencrypt.conf;
@ -98,30 +101,32 @@ try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
} }
``` ```
- 建立 let's encrypt 驗證用資料夾 - 建立 let's encrypt 驗證用資料夾
```bash ```
sudo mkdir -p /var/www/letsencrypt sudo mkdir -p /var/www/letsencrypt
# 變更資料夾擁有者到 www-data # 變更資料夾擁有者到 www-data
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www
``` ```
- 重新啟動 Nginx 應用剛剛修改的設定 - 重新啟動 Nginx 應用剛剛修改的設定
```bash ```
sudo systemctl restart nginx sudo systemctl restart nginx
``` ```
- 申請SSL憑證 (webroot) - 申請SSL憑證 (webroot)
> 執行前確定DNS A record 是不是有指到伺服器上 > 執行前確定DNS A record 是不是有指到伺服器上
```bash
```
sudo certbot certonly --webroot -w /var/www/letsencrypt -d domain.name sudo certbot certonly --webroot -w /var/www/letsencrypt -d domain.name
``` ```
- 下載Wordpress 網頁檔案 - 下載Wordpress 網頁檔案
```bash ```
cd /var/www cd /var/www
sudo wget https://tw.wordpress.org/wordpress-5.2-zh_TW.tar.gz sudo wget https://tw.wordpress.org/wordpress-5.2-zh_TW.tar.gz
sudo tar zxvf wordpress-5.2-zh_TW.tar.gz sudo tar zxvf wordpress-5.2-zh_TW.tar.gz
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www
``` ```
- 新增wordpress nginx 設定 - 新增wordpress nginx 設定
> [Config file](wordpress.conf) 下載此設定檔到伺服器,並且修改設定檔內部的 "domain.name" 為自己的domain name > [Config file](wordpress.conf) 下載此設定檔到伺服器,並且修改設定檔內部的 "domain.name" 為自己的domain name
```bash
```
# 移動檔案到 nginx 工作目錄 # 移動檔案到 nginx 工作目錄
sudo mv wordpress.conf /etc/nginx/sites-available/ sudo mv wordpress.conf /etc/nginx/sites-available/
# 建立軟連結到 nginx 啟用的設定檔案目錄 # 建立軟連結到 nginx 啟用的設定檔案目錄
@ -132,7 +137,7 @@ sudo nginx -t
sudo systemctl restart nginx sudo systemctl restart nginx
``` ```
- 建立wordpress用的資料庫 - 建立wordpress用的資料庫
```bash ```
# 建立名為 wordpress 的資料庫 # 建立名為 wordpress 的資料庫
echo "create database wordpress;" | mysql -u root -p echo "create database wordpress;" | mysql -u root -p
``` ```